U.S. History STAAR ( State of Texas Assessments of Academic Readiness) Practice Test

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In what year did Plymouth and Massachusetts Bay join together?

1620
1630
1664
1691

The correct answer is: 1691

The year when Plymouth and Massachusetts Bay colonies officially joined together was 1691. This unification resulted from several factors, including the need for greater security and resources, as well as changes in the governance structures of the colonies. By this time, Plymouth, which was founded in 1620, had struggled with declining population and economic difficulties. The Massachusetts Bay Colony, established in 1630, had become more populous and prosperous. The merger allowed for a more cohesive government and a stronger presence against potential threats from Native American tribes and competing regions. The consolidation into the Province of Massachusetts Bay was a significant step in the evolution of colonial governance, contributing to the eventual formation of the state of Massachusetts and impacting future colonial and state relations. Understanding this merger is essential because it illustrates how colonial dynamics shifted in response to changing circumstances, leading to more centralized governance that would play a role in the future expansion of the United States.