What was the primary goal of the Progressive Movement in the early 1900s?

The primary goal of the Progressive Movement in the early 1900s was to address social issues and promote reforms. This movement emerged in response to the rapid industrialization and urbanization that characterized the late 19th century, leading to various social problems such as poverty, labor exploitation, and corruption in politics. Progressives sought to improve living conditions, establish workers' rights, and implement government reforms to enhance democracy, such as direct election of senators and the introduction of initiatives and referendums.

The movement was marked by a desire to use scientific and technological progress to solve societal issues, emphasizing rational and systematic approaches to governance and social change. Progressives advocated for various reforms, including labor laws, women's rights, and educational improvements, reflecting a broad commitment to enhancing the welfare of society as a whole. Their efforts laid the foundation for significant legislative changes that sought to improve the lives of ordinary Americans.