Which legislation aimed to prohibit racial discrimination in voting?

The Voting Rights Act of 1965 aimed specifically to prohibit racial discrimination in voting. This landmark legislation was a response to the widespread disenfranchisement of African Americans, particularly in Southern states. Before this act, various discriminatory practices, such as literacy tests and poll taxes, had been used to suppress minority voters.

The Voting Rights Act sought to ensure that every citizen could exercise their right to vote without facing racial barriers. One of its key features was the provision that prohibited states from implementing laws or practices that would disenfranchise voters based on race. Additionally, it allowed for federal oversight and monitoring of elections in areas with a history of discriminatory practices.

This act has had a profound impact on voting rights in the United States, significantly increasing voter registration and participation among African Americans and other minority groups. Other laws mentioned, like the Civil Rights Act of 1964, addressed discrimination in various areas including employment, public accommodations, and education, but did not specifically target voting rights as the Voting Rights Act did.