Which movement sought to end racial segregation in the U.S.?

The Civil Rights Movement was a significant social and political movement in the United States, primarily during the mid-20th century, aimed at ending racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans. It sought to secure equal rights under the law, highlighting issues like voting rights, access to public facilities, and equal opportunities in education and employment. Key figures such as Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, and Malcolm X played pivotal roles in advocating for civil rights through various forms of protest, legal challenges, and grassroots organizing.

The movement's efforts led to landmark legislation, including the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which addressed the systemic injustices faced by African Americans and helped dismantle institutionalized segregation in various aspects of American life. This historical context is crucial in understanding the social changes that emerged from the Civil Rights Movement and its lasting impact on American society.