U.S. History STAAR ( State of Texas Assessments of Academic Readiness) Practice Test

Which pamphlet was pivotal in convincing colonists to seek independence?

1. Common Sense

2. Letters from a Farmer

3. The Federalist

4. The Crisis

The correct answer is: Common Sense

The importance of "Common Sense" by Thomas Paine in advocating for American independence cannot be overstated. Published in 1776, this pamphlet articulated clear and compelling arguments for breaking free from British rule. Paine made the case for independence accessible to a wide audience by using straightforward language and relatable concepts. He argued that it was common knowledge that hereditary monarchy was an unjust form of government and that the colonies had the potential to create a more just and equitable society by establishing their own government. This pamphlet was pivotal because it inspired many colonists who were previously uncertain about the idea of independence. Paine’s arguments galvanized public opinion, turning a growing sentiment for independence into a mass movement. His work helped shift the discourse from reconciliation with Britain to a decisive push for independence, effectively laying the ideological groundwork for the Declaration of Independence that followed later that same year.