Which Supreme Court case established the principle of judicial review?

The principle of judicial review, which allows the Supreme Court to determine the constitutionality of legislative acts and executive actions, was established in the landmark case Marbury v. Madison. This decision, delivered in 1803 by Chief Justice John Marshall, asserted the authority of the Supreme Court to review acts of Congress and invalidate those that conflict with the Constitution. This case emphasized the role of the judicial branch as a check on the powers of the other branches of government, thus solidifying the judiciary's role in interpreting the law and upholding the Constitution. The principles set forth in this case continue to shape the balance of power within the U.S. government.