Which U.S. President is associated with the "Square Deal"?

The "Square Deal" is a term closely associated with Theodore Roosevelt, who served as the 26th President of the United States from 1901 to 1909. This phrase encapsulates Roosevelt's domestic program, which emphasized fairness for all Americans and focused on three key areas: consumer protection, natural resource conservation, and control of corporations.

The Square Deal sought to ensure that all citizens had an equal opportunity to succeed and that the government's role was to help curb the excesses of big business, particularly monopolies that could exploit consumers and workers. Roosevelt was known for his progressive reforms, including the enforcement of the Sherman Antitrust Act to break up monopolies, the establishment of the U.S. Forest Service, and pushing for regulatory laws like the Pure Food and Drug Act.

Understanding the context of the other options is important as well. Woodrow Wilson, who was the 28th President, is known for the "New Freedom" program, focusing on tariff reform, business regulation, and banking system reform during his presidency. Herbert Hoover, the 31st President, is associated with the policies of the early Great Depression and is not tied to a significant domestic reform program like the Square Deal. Franklin D. Roosevelt, the 32nd President