U.S. History STAAR ( State of Texas Assessments of Academic Readiness) Practice Test

Who founded Rhode Island, and what was its key principle?

1. John Mason with a focus on trade

2. Thomas Hooker emphasizing limited government

3. Roger Williams advocating for religious tolerance

4. Peter Minuit promoting economic growth

The correct answer is: Roger Williams advocating for religious tolerance

The foundation of Rhode Island is primarily attributed to Roger Williams, who was a significant figure in early American history. Williams established Rhode Island as a refuge for individuals seeking freedom from religious persecution. The key principle that guided the founding of Rhode Island was the advocacy for religious tolerance. This principle was radical for its time, as many other colonies were enforcing strict religious practices and governance. Williams' vision led to a society where people could worship freely according to their own beliefs, which significantly shaped the identity and values of Rhode Island. In contrast, the other options refer to different individuals or principles that do not capture the essence of Rhode Island's founding. John Mason focused on trade in the area that would become New Hampshire, Thomas Hooker was associated with the founding of Connecticut, advocating for a more structured government, and Peter Minuit is known for his role in the early governance of New Amsterdam, focusing on economic issues rather than religious freedoms.