Who was known as the "Great Emancipator"?

Abraham Lincoln is referred to as the "Great Emancipator" primarily due to his pivotal role in the abolition of slavery in the United States. He was the 16th President and is most notably recognized for issuing the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, which declared that all slaves in Confederate-held territory were to be set free. This action not only changed the legal status of millions of enslaved people but also transformed the nature of the Civil War, framing it as a fight for freedom in addition to preserving the Union.

Lincoln's commitment to ending slavery was also evident in his support for the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment, which abolished slavery throughout the entire country. His leadership during this tumultuous period and his efforts to promote equal rights have solidified his legacy as a key figure in the American struggle for freedom, earning him the title of the "Great Emancipator."