Who was the chief justice that established the principle of judicial review?

The principle of judicial review was established by Chief Justice John Marshall in the landmark case Marbury v. Madison in 1803. This case set the precedent that the Supreme Court has the authority to invalidate laws and executive actions that are found to be unconstitutional. By doing so, Marshall laid the foundation for the judiciary’s role as a check on the powers of the other branches of government, ensuring that the Constitution remains the supreme law of the land. This principle has since become a cornerstone of American constitutional law, allowing the judiciary to interpret and uphold the Constitution against potential overreach by the legislative and executive branches.