Who were the authors of The Federalist Papers?

The authors of The Federalist Papers were Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay. This collection of 85 articles and essays was written to promote the ratification of the United States Constitution. Each author contributed their insights and arguments regarding the principles and workings of the new government framework established by the Constitution. Hamilton and Madison wrote the majority of the essays, addressing concerns of the time such as the need for a stronger federal government and the safeguards against tyranny. John Jay's contributions focused on the importance of unity and the benefits of the proposed government in maintaining a strong nation.

The other choices include prominent figures in early American history but are not connected to The Federalist Papers. Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, and Benjamin Franklin were influential in other aspects of American founding and governance, while James Monroe, George Washington, John Quincy Adams, Andrew Jackson, Martin Van Buren, and Henry Clay played significant roles in politics and leadership throughout different periods, but none were involved in writing The Federalist Papers. Therefore, the correct identification of Hamilton, Madison, and Jay highlights their specific contribution to the foundational legal documents of the United States.